Turmeric is an important spice crop that belongs to the ginger family. It is widely grown in tropical countries like India, China, and Indonesia. Turmeric is not only used as a spice but also for its medicinal properties. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Due to its multiple uses, turmeric has a high demand in the global market, and many farmers are turning towards turmeric farming. However, farmers who are new to turmeric farming often wonder about the seed rate of turmeric required for planting in 1 bigha of land. In this article, we will discuss the seed rate of turmeric for planting in 1 bigha of land.
Before discussing the seed rate, it is essential to understand what a bigha is. In India, a bigha is a unit of measurement that varies from region to region. The size of one bigha of land can range from 0.33 acres to 1.33 acres. For the purpose of this article, we will assume that one bigha is equal to one acre. Therefore, we will discuss the seed rate of turmeric required for planting in one acre of land.
The seed rate of turmeric for planting in one acre of land depends on various factors such as soil type, climate, rainfall, and variety of turmeric. However, on average, the seed rate of turmeric for planting in one acre of land is around 30-35 kg. This means that 30-35 kg of turmeric rhizomes are required for planting in one acre of land.
Turmeric rhizomes are the root-like structures that are used for planting. These rhizomes are usually purchased from a trusted source and are treated with fungicides before planting to prevent any fungal infections. The rhizomes are planted in furrows or pits at a depth of 5-7 cm and a distance of 30-45 cm between each plant. The ideal time for planting turmeric is towards the end of the monsoon season, i.e., in September-October.
Apart from the seed rate, other factors also play a crucial role in turmeric farming. The soil should be well-drained and should have a pH level of 5.5-7.5. The soil should be rich in organic matter, and the land should be prepared by ploughing and leveling. Irrigation should be done at regular intervals, and the crop should be protected from pests and diseases.
In conclusion, the seed rate of turmeric required for planting in one acre of land is around 30-35 kg. However, the actual seed rate might vary depending on various factors. Turmeric farming can be a profitable venture if done correctly, and farmers should take all necessary measures to ensure a good crop yield.