Maize, also known as corn, is a staple crop that is widely grown in different parts of the world. It is highly versatile and is used as a vital ingredient in various food products, livestock feed, and biofuel production. One of the reasons maize is popular among farmers is due to its adaptability to different climatic conditions, soil types, and cropping systems. In India, farmers grow different varieties of maize that are suitable for their specific agro-climatic conditions. In this article, we will discuss four popular maize varieties -Saktiman 1-4, Ganga-11, Suan, and Devki.
Saktiman 1-4:
Saktiman 1-4 is one of the most popular maize varieties in India. It is a hybrid variety that has been developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI). The variety is known for its high-yield potential and resistance to various pests and diseases. Saktiman 1-4 requires moderate irrigation and is tolerant to drought conditions. This variety is mainly grown in states such as Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.
Ganga-11:
Ganga-11 is another popular maize variety that is grown in India. It is a composite variety that has been developed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). Ganga-11 is known for its early maturity and high-yield potential. It is suitable for cultivation in areas with a short growing season. The variety is resistant to various diseases and pests, making it an ideal choice for farmers. Ganga-11 is primarily grown in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Punjab.
Suan:
Suan is an open-pollinated maize variety that is widely grown in the eastern and northeastern states of India. It is a hardy variety that is tolerant to drought and flood conditions. Suan is known for its high-yield potential and good shelf life. The variety is also resistant to various pests and diseases, making it a widely popular choice among farmers.
Devki:
Devki is a composite variety of maize that has been developed by the Indian Institute of Maize Research (IIMR). Devki is known for its high-yield potential, early maturity, and good grain quality. It is also resistant to various pests and diseases, making it a suitable choice for cultivation in different agro-climatic conditions. Devki is mainly grown in the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
In conclusion, maize is a versatile crop that can be grown in different agro-climatic conditions. The varieties discussed above-Saktiman 1-4, Ganga-11, Suan, and Devki-are some of the popular maize varieties grown in India. Each variety has unique characteristics that make it suitable for cultivation in different regions. The continued development of new and improved maize varieties will enable farmers to achieve higher yields, improve food security, and bolster the economy.