Sure, here is an article on fertilizer dose in basmati rice:
Fertilizer Dose in Basmati Rice
Basmati rice is a popular variety of aromatic rice that is widely grown in India and Pakistan. It is renowned for its distinctive fragrance, delicate texture, and exceptional taste. To achieve these desirable qualities in basmati rice, it is essential to apply the right fertilizer doses at the appropriate time. In this article, we will discuss the ideal fertilizer dose for basmati rice.
The nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) ratio for basmati rice cultivation should be 120:60:40 kg/ha. The fertilizer dose can be divided into two equal splits, one at the time of transplanting and the other at the maximum tillering stage. Nitrogen is the most critical nutrient for basmati rice, and it should be applied in the following ratio:
– 30% at the time of transplanting
– 30% at the maximum tillering stage
– 20% at the panicle initiation stage
– 20% at the heading stage
For phosphorus and potassium, 100% of the dose should be applied at the time of transplanting. Additionally, zinc (Zn) and sulfur (S) are essential micronutrients for basmati rice, and they can be applied as per the soil test recommendations.
Excessive use of fertilizers can lead to wastage of resources, increased production costs, and environmental pollution. On the other hand, inadequate fertilizer use can result in poor crop yields and nutritional deficiencies. Therefore, it is essential to use fertilizers judiciously and in accordance with the recommended guidelines.
Apart from fertilizers, basmati rice also requires proper irrigation, weed control, pest management, and disease prevention measures. Agricultural practices such as crop rotation, soil conservation, and organic farming methods can also improve the quality and yield of basmati rice.
In conclusion, basmati rice cultivation requires a precise fertilizer dose for optimal yields and quality. Nitrogen should be applied in different stages, while phosphorus, potassium, zinc, and sulfur should be applied at the time of transplanting. Proper fertilization, along with other management practices, can help farmers obtain premium quality basmati rice crops.