As one of the most important and widely cultivated crops in India, jowar (sorghum) plays a vital role in the country’s agricultural economy. It is highly nutritious and versatile, used for everything from flour to animal feed. The demand for jowar remains constant throughout the year, and the prices can fluctuate widely based on supply and demand factors.
Varieties of Jowar
There are many different varieties of jowar cultivated in India, each with its own unique characteristics and uses. Some of the most commonly grown varieties of jowar include:
1. Chari Jowar: This variety is primarily used as animal feed and has low grain quality compared to other jowar varieties.
2. Maldandi Jowar: Maldandi jowar is a medium maturing variety that is popular in regions with moderate to low rainfall.
3. CSH1 Jowar: CSH1 jowar is a high yielding variety that is widely grown in India and other parts of the world.
4. CSH17 Jowar: CSH17 jowar is a high yielding variety that is mainly grown in the rain-fed regions of India.
5. M35-1 Jowar: M35-1 jowar is a highly resistant variety that is tolerant to various diseases and pests.
6. SPV1411 Jowar: SPV1411 jowar is a high yielding variety that is resistant to shoot fly and tolerant to drought conditions.
Jowar Market Prices
The price of jowar is heavily dependent on the supply and demand factors in the market. The demand for jowar remains steady throughout the year, from both domestic and international markets. The price of jowar is affected by factors such as rainfall, pest and disease outbreaks, government policies, and transportation costs.
The current market price of jowar in India ranges from Rs. 25 to Rs. 32 per kilogram, depending on the quality and the demand in the market. The price of jowar has seen a significant increase in recent years due to the rise in demand for nutritious and gluten-free flours. The export of jowar from India has also increased significantly in recent years, further driving up the prices.
Conclusion
Jowar is an important crop for the agricultural economy of India and is widely grown across the country. There are many different varieties of jowar, each with its unique characteristics and uses. The price of jowar is heavily influenced by the supply and demand factors in the market and can fluctuate widely. With the increasing demand for nutritious and gluten-free flours, the prices of jowar are expected to remain steadily on the rise.