As one of the most consumed vegetables in the world, tomato has undergone significant varietal development to cater to different market needs. The focus has been to enhance yield, improve resistance to pests and diseases, enhance fruit quality, and increase shelf life. In this article, we explore some of the improved varieties of tomato that have been developed in recent years.
1. Beefsteak Tomatoes – These are some of the most popular tomato varieties in the global market. They are known for their large size, meatiness, and juiciness. Their flesh is thick, making them ideal for slicing and used in salads and sandwiches. They are also used for grilling, roasting, and canning. Some of the popular beefsteak tomato varieties include Big Boy, Jet Star, and Better Boy.
2. Cherry Tomatoes – These are small-sized tomatoes that are sweet and flavorful. They are used for salads, snacks, and appetizers. They also come in different colors, including red, yellow, and green. Some of the popular cherry tomato varieties include Sun Gold, Sweet Million, and Supersweet 100.
3. Cocktail Tomatoes – These are slightly larger than cherry tomatoes and have a sweet-tangy taste. They are ideal for snacks, salads, and appetizers. Some of the popular cocktail tomato varieties include Cluster Charm, Early Cascade, and Belmondo.
4. Roma Tomatoes – These tomatoes are known for their elongated shape and firm flesh. They are ideal for cooking and used to make tomato sauce, paste, and diced tomatoes. They have fewer seeds than other varieties, making them ideal for cooking. Some of the popular Roma tomato varieties include San Marzano, Viva Italia, and Roma VF.
5. Heirloom Tomatoes – These are a collection of tomato varieties that have been passed down for generations. They are non-hybrid, meaning they are open-pollinated, and their seeds can be harvested and grown again. They come in different colors, shapes, and sizes and are known for their unique flavor, aroma, and texture. Some of the popular heirloom tomato varieties include Brandywine, Cherokee Purple, and Green Zebra.
In conclusion, the development of improved tomato varieties has revolutionized the tomato industry. They have enhanced yield, quality, and pest resistance, leading to a steady supply of the product all year round. As the market continues to evolve, breeders and growers are continually looking at ways of developing and introducing new tomato varieties that meet the changing consumer needs.