Certainly! Here is an article on the suitable sowing time of summer maize:
Summer maize, also known as late or second-season maize, is an important crop in many parts of the world. It is primarily grown in areas where the climate is warm and rainy, and the growing season generally occurs from late spring to early fall. Sowing time is a crucial factor in the success of cultivating summer maize. If the seeds are sown at the right time, they will have enough time to germinate, grow and mature, resulting in a high yield. However, if they are sown too early or late, it may lead to poor growth and reduced yield.
The suitable sowing time of summer maize varies according to the region, climate, and soil conditions. In general, the ideal sowing time for summer maize ranges from late April to early June, depending on the location. The temperature of the soil should be between 18 to 21 degrees Celsius for the optimum germination of the seeds. In areas with a warmer climate, like South Asia and Africa, the sowing time can be as early as March or even February.
It is recommended to avoid sowing maize seeds during periods of low water availability, such as droughts. This can lead to poor crop establishment and reduced yield. The amount of rainfall plays a crucial role in the success of summer maize cultivation. If there is no rainfall, timely irrigation must be done to ensure the growth of the crop.
Farmers should also consider the maturity period of the maize variety they plan to sow. Summer maize varieties usually mature in 80-100 days after sowing. Therefore, farmers should choose a variety that is suitable for the local climatic conditions and can mature before the onset of the monsoon season.
Another crucial factor that farmers should consider is the soil type. Maize prefers fertile, well-drained soils with good soil structure. Sandy soils dry out fast, while clay soils retain too much moisture, which can be detrimental to the growth of the crop. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the soil properly, by removing weed and rocks and incorporating organic matter before sowing.
In conclusion, the suitable sowing time of summer maize varies depending on several factors. Farmers should consider the local climatic conditions, the maturity period of the maize variety, the soil type, and the water availability before sowing. By considering all these factors, farmers can maximize their yield and profitability.