Seed treatment is the process of applying certain chemicals, fungicides, and insecticides on the seed just before planting to protect it from diseases, pests, and weather conditions. Seed treatment is an essential process that helps in improving the germination rate of the seed, increasing plant vigor and yields. In this article, we will talk about the procedure of seed treatment in mustard.
Mustard is one of the most widely used oilseed crops, and it requires proper care and management to achieve maximum yield. Seed treatment is an integral part of mustard crop management that helps to increase plant vigor and prevent diseases.
Here are the steps involved in the seed treatment of mustard:
1. Selection of seeds: The first step in the seed treatment process is selecting high-quality mustard seeds. High-quality seeds ensure better yields and healthy plants.
2. Seed cleaning: After selecting the seeds, it is necessary to clean them to remove any unwanted debris or dust and to make sure that all seeds are of uniform size.
3. Fungicide application: Fungicides are applied to the seeds to protect them from soil-borne and seed-borne diseases. Apply fungicides like Carbendazim, Thiram or Captan at a recommended concentration. Fungicide application can be done using slurry or dry powder.
4. Insecticides application: Insecticides are used to control insects and pests that may damage the seedlings or seed. Apply insecticides like Imidacloprid, Chlorpyrifos, or Dimethoate at recommended concentration.
5. Seed soaking: After applying fungicides and insecticides, the seeds should be soaked in water for 12-24 hours. Soaking is done to ensure uniform application of the chemicals on the seed.
6. Drying: After soaking, the seeds should be dried in shade for 1-2 hours. The drying process helps to remove any excess moisture on the seed surface and prevent fungal growth.
7. Seed sowing: After the seed treatment process is complete, the seeds are ready for sowing. Sow the seeds at the recommended depth in the well-prepared soil.
In conclusion, seed treatment is an essential process that helps to increase plant vigor, yields, and protects the crop from pests and diseases. By following the above steps of seed treatment in mustard, you can ensure healthy plants and high yields.