Organic Manure Production Pit: Information and Importance
Organic manure is an essential component of sustainable agriculture. It is produced by the decomposition of organic matter like plant, animal, and human waste. The production of organic manure helps in reducing the dependence on chemical fertilizers and leads to the formation of healthy soil. One of the most popular methods of producing organic manure is the use of manure production pits. In this article, we will discuss the information and importance of organic manure production pits.
What is an Organic Manure Production Pit?
An organic manure production pit is a specially designed pit where the waste material is collected, mixed, and decomposed under controlled conditions to produce high-quality manure. The pits are usually dug in the ground or constructed above the ground using concrete, bricks or any other suitable material. The size and depth of the pit depend on the quantity of waste material generated and the frequency of use.
How to Construct an Organic Manure Production Pit?
Constructing an organic manure production pit is not a complicated process, but some basic guidelines should be followed to ensure optimal results. Firstly, the area where the pit is to be dug should be selected carefully. It should be easily accessible, well-drained, and away from water sources like wells, boreholes, and streams.
The next step is to determine the size and shape of the pit, which should be in proportion to the amount of waste material expected to be generated. A rectangular or square pit with a length of around 2 to 3 meters and a depth of 1 to 1.5 meters is ideal. The walls and floor of the pit should be lined with concrete, bricks, or any other suitable material to prevent leakage and seepage of the liquid produced during decomposition.
How to Use an Organic Manure Production Pit?
To use the organic manure production pit, organic waste material like animal dung, vegetable waste, kitchen waste, and other organic material should be added to the pit. The pit should be covered with a layer of soil or organic matter like dry leaves, straw, or hay to prevent the entry of flies and other pests. During the decomposition process, the waste material should be mixed periodically to ensure proper decomposition and aeration.
The decomposition of organic material can take anywhere from 2 to 6 months, depending on the environmental conditions and the quality of waste material used. Once the decomposition is complete, the manure can be removed from the pit and used as a natural fertilizer for crops and plants.
What are the Benefits of Using Organic Manure Production Pits?
Using organic manure production pits has several benefits. It reduces the cost of purchasing chemical fertilizers, improves soil fertility and structure, reduces soil erosion, and reduces the risk of groundwater contamination. It also provides an opportunity for the proper disposal of organic waste material and reduces environmental pollution.
Conclusion
Organic manure production pits are a sustainable and cost-effective method of producing high-quality manure for agricultural purposes. By using these pits, farmers can reduce their dependence on chemical fertilizers and improve the health of their soil. With proper construction, use, and maintenance, organic manure production pits can be a valuable addition to any farming system.