Moong, also known as green gram, is a popular crop that is cultivated in many parts of the world. This pulse crop is known for its high nutritional value, economic importance and great taste. Sowing time is an important factor that determines the success of the crop. In this article, we will discuss important information regarding the sowing time of moong.
Moong is a warm-season crop that requires enough sunlight and warm temperatures to grow well. Generally, the best time to sow moong is during the monsoon season, from June to September, when the temperature is warm and the soil is moist. This is because moong requires plenty of water during its growth period, and the monsoon rain provides enough moisture to the soil for the crop to grow.
It should be kept in mind that the sowing time may vary depending on the location and climate. In some parts of India, for example, farmers prefer to sow moong in July, as this is considered the best time for the crop to develop its yield potential. In other areas, sowing may start as early as May or as late as September.
The ideal soil temperature for sowing moong is around 20-25°C. If the temperature is too low, the seed may not germinate or the germination rate may be lower, resulting in poor crop growth. Similarly, if the temperature is too high, the plant may not grow well and may become susceptible to diseases and pests.
It is important to prepare the soil properly before sowing moong. The soil should be well-drained, fertile, and free from weeds and pests. The seed should be sown at a depth of 3-5 cm and the distance between the rows should be around 30 cm. The seed rate varies depending on the variety, but generally around 15-20 kg per acre is recommended.
In conclusion, the sowing time of moong depends on various factors such as climate, location, and soil conditions. The ideal sowing time is during the monsoon season, but it may vary in different regions. Proper preparation of the soil and correct seed rate are also important factors that must be considered to ensure a successful harvest. By following these guidelines, farmers can grow moong successfully and improve their yield.