Early shoot borer is a major pest that affects the sugarcane crop. The pest attacks the cane plant during its initial growth stages and causes a significant reduction in yield. This pest is a type of stem-boring caterpillar that feeds on the growing tissues of the cane plant. It is essential to take measures to control the early shoot borer to prevent crop losses. Here, we will discuss the information regarding the control of early shoot borer in sugarcane crop.
Early shoot borer damage can be prevented by planting resistant sugarcane varieties. Breeding programs can help develop sugarcane varieties with resistance against this pest. By planting resistant varieties, farmers can help to reduce the potential damage from early shoot borer.
Cultural practices such as soil management and sanitation play a role in reducing pest populations. Farmers should ensure that they have good soil fertility, drainage, and aeration. Regular cleaning of the field, removing the crop residue and fallen leaves can help in eliminating the breeding sites of the pest.
Biological control of early shoot borer can be done by introducing natural predators or parasitoids that feed on the pest. These include various insectivorous birds such as flowerpeckers and mynas, and various wasps that attack the early shoot borer larvae.
Chemical control is the most common method of controlling early shoot borer in sugarcane crop. The use of insecticides is an effective method of controlling the pest when applied correctly. Farmers must follow the guidelines provided by the chemical manufacturer and ensure that they do not apply the insecticides in excessive quantities or at inappropriate times. Farmers must always be aware of the recommended doses and application methods for the specific insecticides in use at the time.
In conclusion, early shoot borer is a significant pest that affects sugarcane crops. Integrated pest management strategies, including the use of resistant varieties, good cultural practices, natural predators, and careful use of insecticides, can all help to control the pest. By taking the right measures and monitoring the pest population, farmers can protect their crops from this damaging pest, resulting in healthy sugarcane crops and increased yields.