Madhya Pradesh is one of the largest producers of wheat in India. The state has a diverse agro-climatic zone, which makes it suitable for growing different varieties of wheat. Here are some important varieties of wheat that are grown in Madhya Pradesh:
1. HD 2967 – HD 2967 is a high yielding and disease-resistant variety of wheat that is suitable for cultivation in the central and northwestern part of Madhya Pradesh. This variety is resistant to leaf rust and also performs well under drought conditions.
2. DBW 17 – DBW 17 is a rust-resistant variety of wheat that is highly suited for cultivation in Madhya Pradesh. This variety is resistant to both leaf and stem rust and has a high yield potential. It is also known for its tolerance to heat and drought.
3. PBW 373 – PBW 373 is a semi-dwarf variety of wheat that is highly suited for cultivation in Madhya Pradesh. This variety is known for its high yield potential and tolerance to waterlogging. It is also resistant to leaf rust and is highly responsive to nitrogen fertilizers.
4. HD 3086 – HD 3086 is a high yielding variety of wheat that is suitable for cultivation in the central and southern parts of Madhya Pradesh. This variety is resistant to rust and also performs well under high-temperature conditions.
5. GW 496 – GW 496 is a high yielding variety of wheat that is highly suited for cultivation in the eastern and southern parts of Madhya Pradesh. This variety is resistant to rust and also performs well under drought conditions. It is also known for its tolerance to acidic and alkaline soils.
In conclusion, the above-mentioned wheat varieties are highly suited for cultivation in the diverse agro-climatic conditions of Madhya Pradesh. These varieties are disease-resistant, high-yielding, and have good tolerance to various environmental stress factors like drought, heat, and waterlogging. Farmers in Madhya Pradesh should choose the suitable variety based on their agro-climatic conditions, soil type, and market demand.