Bengal gram, also known as chana or chickpea, is an important pulse crop grown in many parts of the world. It is widely cultivated for its nutritious seeds, which are used for making a variety of food items. Bengal gram is a hardy crop that can be grown under a wide range of climatic conditions. However, the crop is often affected by low yields due to poor flower formation. In this article, we provide a guide on how to improve the number of flowers in Bengal gram crop.
1. Choose the Right Variety: The selection of the right variety is essential in achieving a healthy crop. Choose high-yielding varieties that are tolerant to local pests and diseases. Opt for a variety that has been bred to have good flower production.
2. Prepare the Soil: Soil preparation is essential for the proper growth and development of Bengal gram. Prepare the soil before planting the crop. Make sure that the soil is loose and well-drained, with a pH of about 6.5 to 7.5. This will help in better root growth and nutrient uptake, resulting in more flowers.
3. Use Fertilizers: Bengal gram requires good nutrition for proper growth and development. Apply fertilizers at the recommended rates. Use organic fertilizers like compost and manure, which are rich in nutrients and help in improving soil fertility. Avoid overuse of chemical fertilizers, as it can lead to nutrient imbalances and poor flower formation.
4. Proper Irrigation: Adequate water is essential for proper growth and development of Bengal gram. Proper irrigation is essential, especially during the critical stages of growth, such as flowering and pod development. Water the crop regularly and avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot and poor flower formation.
5. Control Pests and Diseases: Pests and diseases can significantly affect the crop yield. Take appropriate measures to control pests and diseases, such as aphids, whiteflies, and fusarium wilt. Use organic pesticides and fungicides, instead of harsh chemicals that can harm the environment.
6. Mulching: Mulching is an essential practice for improving the number of flowers in Bengal gram crop. Mulching helps in retaining soil moisture, conserving soil nutrients, and suppressing weed growth. Use organic mulch like dry leaves, crop residues, or straw.
In conclusion, the above-mentioned steps can help in improving the number of flowers in Bengal gram crop. With proper care and management practices, you can achieve a healthy and high-yielding crop, which will in turn lead to a healthy harvest and better income.