Sure, here is an article on controlling sucking pests in moong crop:
Moong, also known as green gram, is an important pulse crop that is grown extensively across the world. However, the growth of moong crop can be severely affected by sucking pests such as aphids, thrips, whiteflies, and jassids. These pests suck sap from the young seedlings and inflorescence, leading to loss in yield and quality. In this article, we will discuss some effective ways to control sucking pests in moong crop.
1. Use insecticide sprays: One of the most effective ways to control sucking pests in moong crop is to use insecticide sprays. Insecticides such as imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, and acetamiprid can be applied to the crop to control aphids, thrips, and whiteflies. These insecticides should be applied as soon as the infestation is noticed and should be repeated after a few days to ensure complete control.
2. Use natural predators: Another effective way to control sucking pests in moong crop is to introduce natural predators such as ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps. These predators feed on the sucking pests, reducing their population. However, this method is not always effective as the predators may not survive in adverse weather conditions.
3. Maintain good field hygiene: Maintaining good field hygiene is important to control sucking pests in moong crop. Weeds should be removed as they can harbor pests and diseases. Fallen leaves and debris should also be removed from the field as they can provide shelter for pest populations.
4. Crop rotation: Crop rotation can help control sucking pests in moong crop. When the same crop is grown repeatedly in the same field, it leads to the buildup of pest populations. By rotating the crops, the pest populations can be reduced.
5. Use resistant varieties: Using resistant varieties of moong crop can help control sucking pests. These varieties have genetically inherent resistance to pests and diseases, reducing the need for insecticides.
In conclusion, controlling sucking pests in moong crop is essential for achieving a good yield and quality. Effective control can be achieved through the use of insecticide sprays, natural predators, good field hygiene, crop rotation, and using resistant varieties. Implementing these methods systematically can ensure a healthy and productive moong crop.