Maize, also known as corn, is a staple crop consumed in various forms across the world. It is an essential crop both for food and animal feed. Its cultivation can be quite lucrative if done correctly, but it is important to know the suitable sowing season and maize variety to ensure a successful harvest.
The suitable sowing season for maize varies depending on the climate and weather of the area, planting can be done in a single season or divided into two seasons. In areas with hot and dry climates, early planting is recommended, while in wetter areas, it is best to plant maize later. Generally, maize is planted between February and July, with the most suitable months being March to May.
The maize variety to plant depends on several factors, such as soil type, climate, available water, and altitude. In general, the type of maize to plant can be split into three categories – Sweet Corn, Field Corn, and Popcorn.
Sweet corn is typically consumed fresh and has a sweet taste. It should be planted when the soil temperature is between 60 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit. The best time to plant it is early in the season, when the soil is moist, to ensure the kernels develop well.
Field corn is the most common type of maize used for animal feed. It is planted when the soil is between 50 and 55 degrees Fahrenheit and can be planted in both single and double varieties. Single varieties are used for grain production, while double varieties are mostly used for silage production.
Popcorn, as the name suggests, is primarily used for making popcorn. It is best grown in areas with a dry climate. The planting season is similar to that of field corn, but it is important to note that popcorn should be harvested after the kernels have dried.
In conclusion, when seeking information on suitable sowing season and maize variety, it is important to consider factors such as the climate, weather, soil type, and altitude of the planting location as these factors are important for a successful harvest. Planting the right variety at the right time is crucial for a good yield. Always seek advice from a reputable agronomist for specialized guidance.