Late sown varieties of mustard crop refer to the types of mustard plants specifically cultivated during the later part of the sowing season. In regions with extended or unpredictable growing seasons, these varieties offer farmers flexibility in their planting schedules. Here, we will explore five important pieces of information about late sown varieties of mustard crop.
1. Suitable Varieties:
Late sown varieties are generally cultivated when the regular sowing window has passed. There are various mustard varieties available that can be sown later in the season, such as Pusa Bold, Pusa Agrani, and Varuna. These varieties have higher tolerance to unfavorable weather conditions, ensuring better growth and productivity even if sown later.
2. Planting Time:
The optimal time for sowing mustard typically ranges from October to November, depending on the region. Late sown varieties are usually cultivated from November to December, allowing farmers to extend their sowing period and reap the benefits of mustard cultivation.
3. Climate Requirements:
Mustard crops thrive in cool and moist climate conditions. Late sown varieties are specifically chosen for their ability to withstand colder temperatures and shorter daylight hours, which are common characteristics of late-season planting. These varieties are genetically adapted to maintain growth and produce a high-quality crop during sub-optimal weather conditions.
4. Preparing the Field:
Preparing the field for late sown mustard crops is similar to regular sowing. The soil should be well-drained and rich in organic matter. Prior to sowing, plowing and leveling the field are essential to ensure effective seed germination. Proper irrigation techniques should also be applied to maintain moisture levels in the soil, as late sown crops are more susceptible to water stress.
5. Pest and Disease Management:
Late sown varieties of mustard might face different pest and disease pressures compared to those sown during the regular period. Farmers should be vigilant and adopt appropriate pest management strategies to prevent infestation and disease outbreaks. Regular monitoring, timely application of suitable pesticides, and crop rotation techniques can help control pests and diseases effectively.
In conclusion, late sown varieties of mustard crop allow farmers to extend their sowing season and adapt to varying weather conditions. By choosing suitable varieties, planting at the right time, and implementing proper cultivation practices, farmers can ensure a successful mustard harvest even with late sowing. It is important for farmers to stay informed about the specific requirements and challenges associated with late sown varieties to optimize their crop yield and profitability.