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36. Die back management in mandarin orange

柑橘是全球重要的水果之一,而普通橙是其中的一种。然而,普通橙遭受到的主要病害之一是36号橙死亡病的流行。这种病害严重影响普通橙的产量和果实质量,给果农们带来了巨大的损失。 36号橙死亡病是由具有致病性的真菌Phytophthora和根结线虫引起的病害。在受感染的植株上,根部和枝干会出现病斑,随后植株会逐渐凋萎、枯死。这些病原体通过土壤和水分传播,因此其防治需要综合管理策略。 以下是一些针对36号橙死亡病的管理措施,有助于果农们控制和减轻病情: 1. 土壤改良:通过改进土壤排水性和通气性,可以减少病原体在土壤中的生存和传播。果农可以进行排水沟的规划和构建,以确保土壤中的水分不会滞留。 2. 病害预防:果农们应该采取预防措施,包括选择抗病种植材料和定期巡视园区,及早发现病害迹象。另外,定期进行农具和设备的消毒,以防止病原体通过这些工具传播。 3. 化学治疗:果农可以使用合适的化学药剂进行病害的药浴处理,以消除潜在的病原体。然而,使用化学药剂应符合农业部的相关规定,并且应谨慎使用,遵循正确的施药方法和剂量。 4.

Sowing time information of sesame crop

Sure, I can provide an article on Sowing time information of sesame crop. Here it is:

Sesame is a tropical and subtropical crop that is mostly grown for its oil-rich seeds. The crop can perform well in a wide range of agro-climatic conditions, but the timing of its sowing is crucial for maximum yield. In this article, we will provide you with information on the best sowing time for sesame crop.

Sowing time for Sesame Crop
The best time to sow sesame crop varies depending on the location of the farm. In general, sesame loves warm temperatures and plenty of sunlight. Therefore, the crop is typically grown during the summer season. However, the actual sowing time of sesame crop will vary depending on your location and climate. In India, the crop can be sown from March to July depending upon the onset of monsoon in different regions.

In the north Indian region, sesame is sown after the harvest of wheat or rice crops, while in the central and southern regions sesame is sown during the onset of monsoon. In India, the states of Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat are the major producers of sesame.

Factors affecting sowing time of Sesame crop
The sowing time of the sesame crop depends on various factors such as:

1. Temperature: Sesame thrives in warm temperatures between 20°C to 30°C, and the crop can’t tolerate frost. Therefore, it is mostly grown in regions with a tropical or subtropical climate.

2. Soil Temperature: Sesame germinates best when soil temperature is above 20°C.

3. Moisture: Sesame requires moderate rainfall or irrigation during its growth period.

4. Sunlight: Sesame requires around 60% to 70% of sunlight.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the sowing time of the sesame crop is significant for good yield. The best time for sowing of sesame depends on various factors such as temperature, soil temperature, moisture, and sunlight. The crop can perform well in a wide range of agro-climatic conditions but prefers warm temperatures and plenty of sunlight. Farmers should consider these factors while planning to grow sesame and select the appropriate sowing time accordingly. With an appropriate sowing time and other necessary agronomic practices, farmers can expect good yield and better returns.

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