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Wheat is one of the most important crops in the world, providing food, feed, and fiber to millions of people. Proper irrigation is essential for a successful wheat crop, but knowing when to do the first irrigation can be a challenge. The right timing can make a big difference in the yield and quality of the wheat crop. In this article, we’ll explore the best time to do the first irrigation in wheat crop.
The first irrigation in a wheat crop should be done at the right time to ensure maximum yield and quality. Irrigation should be done when the soil moisture levels are low and the wheat crop starts to show signs of water stress. Water stress can be seen in the wheat crop as a change in the color of the leaves from green to yellowish or brownish. The first irrigation should be done when the soil moisture is at 50-60% field capacity. This ensures that the crop gets enough moisture to thrive while preventing waterlogging or excessive moisture in the soil.
The best time to do the first irrigation in wheat crop varies depending on the climate and weather conditions in the area. In areas with heavy rainfall, the first irrigation may not be necessary until later in the growing season. However, in areas with low rainfall or with a dry spell, the first irrigation should be done early to ensure optimal crop growth.
It is important to note that wheat crop typically requires less water during the early stages of growth. Therefore, the first irrigation should be done with caution to avoid overwatering the crop, which can lead to root rot, leaching, and other problems. Overwatering can also lead to the growth of unwanted plants and weeds, which can compete with the wheat crop for nutrients and water.
In conclusion, the first irrigation in wheat crop should be done when the soil moisture levels are low and the wheat crop starts to show signs of water stress. The best time to do the first irrigation varies depending on the local climate and weather conditions. It is important to irrigate with caution to avoid overwatering and other crop problems. Proper irrigation is crucial for a successful wheat crop, and timing the first irrigation can make a big difference in the yield and quality of the crop.