Fertilizer Dose in Basmati Paddy
Basmati paddy is a type of rice that is highly valued for its aroma and taste. However, growing basmati paddy can be a challenging task. Proper application of fertilizers is crucial to ensure high yields and quality of the produce.
Fertilizer requirement varies depending on the soil type, variety, nutrient status of the soil, and weather conditions. A balanced application of fertilizers can help in maintaining soil fertility and productivity.
Here are some general guidelines on fertilizer dose for basmati paddy:
1. Nitrogen: Basmati paddy requires nitrogen in large quantities for its growth and development. Nitrogen helps in the formation of chlorophyll, which gives the plants its green color and helps in photosynthesis. It is essential to apply nitrogen in split doses, with the first dose at the time of transplanting and subsequent doses at different growth stages of the plant. The recommended dose of nitrogen is 120-150 kg/ha.
2. Phosphorus: Phosphorus is essential for root growth and development. It helps in the development of strong and healthy plants. The recommended dose of phosphorus is 40-50 kg/ha.
3. Potassium: Potassium is required for the overall growth and development of the plant. It helps in the synthesis of carbohydrates and protein. The recommended dose of potassium is 30-40 kg/ha.
4. Micronutrients: Basmati paddy requires micronutrients like zinc, copper, iron, boron, and manganese in small amounts. These nutrients play a crucial role in plant growth and development. The recommended dose of micronutrients is based on the soil nutrient status and can be determined through soil testing.
It is important to note that the fertilizer dose should be adjusted based on the nutrient status of the soil. Soil testing can provide valuable information about the nutrient status of the soil, which can help in deciding the fertilizer dose. Over-fertilization can result in soil pollution, while under-fertilization can lead to low yields and poor quality of the produce.
In conclusion, proper application of fertilizers is crucial for high yields and quality of the basmati paddy. A balanced fertilizer dose, based on soil testing and crop requirements, can help in maintaining soil fertility and improving productivity.