Cotton, also known as narma or kapas, is one of the most important cash crops in India. The country is the world’s second-largest producer of cotton, and it is grown in a variety of agro-climatic conditions across the country. The selection of the variety of cotton depends on factors like soil type, rainfall, temperature, humidity, and local demand. In this article, we will discuss some of the suitable varieties of cotton that can be grown in India.
1. Shankar-6: This is one of the most popular varieties of cotton in India. It is widely cultivated in states like Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, and Telangana. The fibers produced by this variety of cotton are long and sturdy, and it can withstand harsh processing conditions. Shankar-6 is also resistant to pests and diseases.
2. J-34: This variety of cotton is suitable for cultivation in areas with low rainfall and drought-like conditions. It is drought-tolerant and has a high yield potential. J-34 is mostly grown in the states of Haryana, Punjab, and Rajasthan.
3. MCU-5: This is a high-yielding variety of cotton that is grown in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Maharashtra. It has good fiber quality and is resistant to pests and diseases.
4. Bunny: This is another popular variety of cotton that is grown in the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh. Bunny cotton has a high yield potential and produces medium-staple, good quality fiber. It is also resistant to pests and diseases.
5. V-797: This is a short-duration variety of cotton that is suitable for cultivation in areas with a short growing season. It is mostly grown in the states of Punjab and Haryana. V-797 cotton has a high yield potential and good fiber quality.
In conclusion, there are several suitable varieties of cotton that can be grown in India depending on the local demand and agro-climatic conditions. The selection of the variety of cotton should be made after considering all the factors that can influence the growth and yield of the crop. With proper care and maintenance, cotton farming can be a profitable venture for farmers in India.