Sure, here’s an article on Varieties Information of Bengal Gram Crop:
Bengal gram, also known as chickpea, is an important pulse crop grown in many parts of the world. It is highly nutritious and has a wide range of culinary uses. In India, it is one of the most important pulse crops grown and it is an important source of protein for the vegetarian population. There are several varieties of Bengal gram crop grown in India. In this article, we will discuss some of the major varieties of Bengal gram crop.
1. Desi
Desi is the most popular variety of Bengal gram grown in India. It has a hard seed coat and a yellowish-brown color. The plant is short in height and has a single stem and small leaves. It is drought-tolerant and can grow in a wide range of soil types. Desi is a high-yielding variety and is resistant to many diseases and pests.
2. Kabuli
Kabuli is another important variety of Bengal gram grown in India. It has a soft seed coat and a cream-colored seed. The plant is tall and has multiple branches. Kabuli is a high-priced variety and is used mainly for making chana dal, hummus, and other dishes. It is grown mostly in the northern parts of India.
3. Pusa 1053
Pusa 1053 is a high-yielding variety of Bengal gram developed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). It has a reddish-brown seed coat and is highly resistant to diseases and pests. It is suitable for cultivation in rainfed areas and can produce good yields even under adverse weather conditions.
4. ICCV 10
ICCV 10 is another high-yielding variety of Bengal gram developed by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT). It has a light-brown seed coat and is resistant to diseases such as Fusarium wilt and Ascochyta blight. It is suitable for cultivation in rainfed areas and can produce good yields even under adverse weather conditions.
In conclusion, Bengal gram is an important pulse crop grown in many parts of India. Different varieties of Bengal gram are suitable for different soil types and climatic conditions. Farmers should choose the variety that is best suited for their particular conditions to get the best yields. With the right variety selection and good agricultural practices, Bengal gram crop farming has the potential for high returns and income for farmers.