Sure, here is an article on Total fertilizer application in wheat crop:
Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops grown worldwide. It is used for a range of products like bread, pasta, and biscuits, among others. To get a good yield from wheat crops, it requires appropriate fertilizer application. Fertilizer application should be based on the soil test results, and the nutrient requirements of the crop.
The common primary nutrients required by wheat crops are nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium. These nutrients are required in varying quantities at different growth stages. Nitrogen is needed for vegetative growth, and it should be applied at planting and at the tillering stage. Phosphorus is essential for the root system, so it should be applied at planting. Potassium assists in regulating the water dynamics of the plant, and it should be applied from the tillering stage to the grain-filling stage.
The application of fertilizer should be based on the recommended rate for the particular soil types. The total fertilizer intake of wheat plants is essential, and this can be determined by different methods. One common way of determining the total fertilizer application is through soil analysis. The soil sample analysis helps determine the soil nutrient content, which will guide the amount of fertilizer to be used to make up for any nutrient deficiency in the soil.
Another method of determining total fertilizer application is through the use of leaf tissue analysis. This method involves collecting leaf samples from the wheat crop during the growing season to check the nutrient content of the plant. The tissue analysis helps to adjust any nutrient deficiencies or excesses that may have occurred during the growing season.
Fertilizer application can be done through different methods, which include broadcasting, banding, or side-dressing. Broadcasting involves the application of fertilizer uniformly over the entire field, while banding is the application of fertilizer in a concentrated band close to the seedbed. Side-dressing involves the application of fertilizer alongside the crop rows.
In conclusion, providing the right amount and type of fertilizer is an important factor in achieving a good yield in wheat crops. The total fertilizer application for wheat crops should be based on soil test results, nutrient requirements of the crop, and growth stage of the crop. The fertilizer application should also be done in the appropriate way, depending on the method that best suits the particular soil type.