Sure, here’s an article on suitable varieties of paddy (jhona):
Paddy, or rice, is one of the most important cereal crops cultivated in India. It is not only a staple crop that is consumed in almost every household but also an important source of income for farmers. One of the most widely grown varieties of paddy in India is jhona, also known as samba masuri or bpt 5204. In this article, we will discuss the characteristics and suitability of jhona paddy, and why it is a popular choice among farmers in India.
Jhona paddy is a high-yielding, short-duration rice variety that was developed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). It is a semi-dwarf variety, which means that it has shorter stems and a higher number of tillers per plant, resulting in a higher yield. Jhona paddy has a short crop duration of 120-130 days and is suitable for both rain-fed and irrigated conditions.
One of the main reasons why jhona paddy is a popular choice among farmers is its adaptability to different soil and climatic conditions. It can be grown in a wide range of soils, including loamy, sandy, and clayey soils, but prefers well-drained, fertile soils. Jhona paddy can be grown in areas with both high and low rainfall, as it has good drought tolerance and can withstand waterlogging.
Jhona paddy also has good resistance to pests and diseases, such as stem borers, leaf folder, and blast. This reduces the need for chemical pesticides, which not only lowers the cost of cultivation but also makes it an environmentally sustainable crop.
Another advantage of jhona paddy is its high grain quality. It has long and slender grains, which are aromatic and have good cooking qualities. The rice is suitable for different culinary purposes, such as making biryani, pulaos, and steamed rice dishes.
In conclusion, jhona paddy is a highly suitable variety of rice for cultivation in India. Its high yield potential, adaptability to different soil and climatic conditions, resistance to pests and diseases, and good grain quality make it a popular choice among farmers. If you are a rice farmer looking to improve your yields and increase your income, you should definitely consider growing jhona paddy.