As one of the most important cash crops, cotton is grown all over the world. However, not every cotton variety is suitable for every climate. Rainfed cotton requires varieties that can thrive without irrigation, which means that they should be drought-resistant and capable of producing a reliable yield under challenging conditions. In this article, we will discuss some of the most suitable cotton varieties for rainfed farming.
One of the most popular rainfed cotton varieties is Shankar-6. It is a high-yielding variety that can withstand drought and produce a good-quality cotton fiber. Shankar-6 has a long staple length and is suitable for making textiles such as fine cotton yarn and premium fabrics. This variety is also resistant to pests and diseases, making it a robust choice for rainfed farming.
Another notable variety for rainfed cotton cultivation is MCU-5. MCU-5 is a well-known heat-tolerant variety that has a high yield potential in arid areas. It is also resistant to the cotton bollworm, which is a common pest found in cotton cultivations. The fiber quality of MCU-5 is good, with decent fiber length and strength, hence it is preferred by textile mills.
Surabhi is another desirable variety of rainfed cotton. It is a genetically modified variety that is known for its high productivity and tolerance to drought. It has a higher seed and lint cotton ratio compared to the other popular varieties of cotton. Apart from having high fiber strength, Surabhi is also suitable for making high-quality yarn and fabrics.
JKC-737 is an excellent rainfed cotton variety that is well adapted to a range of climatic and soil conditions. It has a high yield potential and is resistant to drought and pests. JKC-737 produces a soft fiber, which makes it suitable for making products such as clothing, towels, and bed sheets. Its other desirable traits include its short duration, high boll retention, and less shedding of flowers and bolls.
In conclusion, choosing the right variety of cotton for rainfed farming is crucial for obtaining a good yield under challenging conditions. Shankar-6, MCU-5, Surabhi, and JKC-737 are some of the most suitable varieties for rainfed farming, and each has its unique traits that make it a desirable choice. It is always important to consult with local experts and knowledge sources before choosing a variety to ensure that it is well suited to the specific conditions of your environment.