Certainly! Here’s an article on suitable sowing time for paddy nursery (jhona):
Paddy, also known as rice, is a staple cereal crop in many countries and is consumed by billions of people around the world. To grow healthy and high-yielding paddy, farmers must first establish a good nursery. This nursery, also known as jhona, provides the initial stage of growth for paddy seedlings. But when is the suitable sowing time for paddy nursery?
The ideal time for sowing paddy nursery varies depending on the locality, climate, and soil conditions. Generally, the nursery season is from February to March in the spring and August to September in autumn. The timing enables farmers to identify an appropriate duration to transplant the seedlings in the field.
Before sowing paddy nursery, farmers need to select a suitable site with good drainage and fertile soil. The nursery bed should be flat, well-prepared, and roughly one meter wide. The site should be near a source of water for easy irrigation. It is also essential to ensure the selected site is free from pests or diseases that may attack the crop.
Once a suitable location has been identified, farmers need to soak the paddy seed in water for a minimum of 12 hours before sowing. Farmers can use clean water or a solution of growth stimulants to improve seed germination and seedling growth. They should then spread the seeds over the nursery bed and cover them with fine soil to a depth of about two centimeters.
Farmers must ensure that the nursery bed is adequately watered to keep the soil moist throughout the germination period. Water should be added gently to avoid washing away the seeds. This is crucial because paddy seeds require consistent moisture to germinate.
During the seedlings’ growth phase, the farmer should use growth hormones at the recommended dosage to encourage healthy growth. They should also check regularly for pests, diseases, or weeds that may reduce the seedlings’ vigor or yield.
In conclusion, successful paddy cultivation depends on proper nursery management. The best time to sow paddy nursery is during the spring and autumn seasons. Good preparation of the nursery bed, timely irrigation, and proper monitoring are important to ensure healthy seedling growth. A successful nursery phase increases the chances of high yields in the field.