Thiruvannamalai district in Tamil Nadu is renowned for its paddy cultivation, with farmers relying heavily on rice crops for their livelihood. As such, it is essential to select the right paddy varieties that will thrive in the region’s climate and soil conditions. Here are some of the best paddy varieties for Thiruvannamalai district.
1. ADT-43: ADT-43 is a high-yielding paddy variety developed by the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU). It is well-suited for Thiruvannamalai district’s climate and soil conditions. This variety has a maturity period of 130 days, making it suitable for both dry and irrigated fields.
2. CO-43: CO-43 is also a high-yielding paddy variety developed by TNAU. This variety is suitable for both irrigated and rainfed conditions. It has a maturity period of 130 to 135 days and is resistant to pests like stem borer and leaf folder.
3. ADT-37: ADT -37 is another popular paddy variety for Thiruvannamalai district. It has a maturity period of 145 days and is suitable for both irrigated and rainfed fields. This variety is also known for its high yield potential and resistance to pests.
4. CR-1009: CR-1009 is a high-yielding short-duration paddy variety developed by Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI). This variety has a maturity period of only 105 days and is suitable for both irrigated and rainfed fields. This variety is also resistant to diseases like blast and bacterial leaf blight.
5. JGL-17948: JGL-17948 is a popular paddy variety for Thiruvannamalai district, particularly for low-lying areas. It has a maturity period of 140 days and is suitable for both irrigated and rainfed fields. This variety is also resistant to pests like stem borer and leaf folder.
In conclusion, selecting the right paddy variety is crucial for successful rice cultivation in Thiruvannamalai district. Farmers should consider factors like climate, soil conditions, and pest resistance when choosing a particular variety. The above-mentioned varieties are some of the best options for paddy cultivation in Thiruvannamalai district.