Suitable Green Gram Varieties in Markazhi – Thaipattam
Markazhi – Thaipattam is a period in the Tamil calendar, which usually falls between mid-December and mid-February. During this time, the climate is characterized by mild temperatures and moderate rainfall, making it an ideal season for cultivating various crops. Among the crops that thrive during this period is the green gram, also known as mung bean. In this article, we will explore some suitable green gram varieties that can be grown successfully in Markazhi – Thaipattam.
1. Pusa Vishal: This popular green gram variety is known for its high yield potential and adaptability to different agro-climatic conditions. Pusa Vishal matures in around 70-75 days, making it well-suited for the relatively short duration of Markazhi – Thaipattam. It exhibits good resistance to diseases and pests, ensuring a healthy yield.
2. PDM 54: PDM 54 is another green gram variety that performs exceptionally well during Markazhi – Thaipattam. It has a moderate maturity duration of about 75-80 days. PDM 54 is resistant to yellow mosaic virus, a common disease that affects green gram crops, making it a reliable choice for cultivation. Additionally, its high seed quality and yield potential make it a preferred variety among farmers.
3. ML 131: ML 131 is a semi-erect green gram variety that flowers early and matures in approximately 65-70 days. It has good resistance against powdery mildew, a fungal disease that can damage the crop. ML 131 performs best in well-drained sandy loam soil, which is commonly found in many regions during Markazhi – Thaipattam. Farmers can expect a satisfactory yield from this variety if proper crop management practices are followed.
4. ADT 6: ADT 6 is a widely cultivated green gram variety that can thrive in diverse climatic conditions, including Markazhi – Thaipattam. It has a maturity duration of around 75-80 days and is known for its good adaptation to different soil types. ADT 6 exhibits excellent resistance to pests and diseases, ensuring a healthy crop. Its high yield potential and desirable seed attributes make it a popular choice among farmers.
It is important for farmers in Markazhi – Thaipattam to carefully select suitable green gram varieties that can withstand the specific climatic conditions and soil types of the region. By choosing varieties like Pusa Vishal, PDM 54, ML 131, or ADT 6, farmers can maximize their yield and profits while minimizing the risks associated with adverse weather or diseases. However, it is always advisable to consult local agricultural experts or extension services to determine the best-suited varieties based on the specific requirements of the farm and prevailing conditions in the area.
In conclusion, green gram cultivation during Markazhi – Thaipattam offers an excellent opportunity for farmers to achieve a successful harvest. By choosing suitable varieties such as Pusa Vishal, PDM 54, ML 131, or ADT 6, farmers can ensure a healthy crop and maximize their yields. Proper crop management practices, including pest and disease control measures, should also be followed to enhance the overall productivity of the green gram crop during this favorable season.