Early varieties of wheat, locally known as Kanak, are preferred by farmers in many parts of India due to their adaptability to diverse agroclimatic conditions and their short crop duration. Early varieties of wheat variety mature in a shorter period, typically between 110-120 days from sowing to harvesting. This enables the farmers to harvest the crops before the arrival of monsoons or other natural calamities. In this article, we shall discuss some of the suitable early varieties of wheat (Kanak) that farmers can cultivate in their fields.
HD 2733: This is a medium-sized variety of wheat that is suitable for cultivation in both, irrigated and rainfed areas. It has a strong stem and is moderately resistant to diseases such as yellow rust, stem rust, and leaf rust. HD 2733 exhibits excellent yield potential, with yields ranging between 25-30 quintals per hectare. The grain quality is also good, making it suitable for making chapati and bread.
HD 3086: HD 3086 is a high-yielding wheat variety that is suitable for cultivation in all types of soil. It is tolerant to biotic and abiotic stresses and has a strong stem that can withstand lodging. This variety has good resistance to diseases such as yellow rust, stem rust, and leaf rust. HD 3086 gives an average yield of 33 quintals per hectare and is also rich in protein content, making it suitable for making bread and other bakery products.
HD 3059: HD 3059 is an early-maturing variety of wheat that is suitable for cultivation in the north-western plain and central zones of India. It has a short crop duration and can be harvested in as little as 100-105 days after sowing. HD 3059 is resistant to diseases such as yellow rust, stem rust, and leaf rust, and has a good grain quality, suitable for making chapati and bread. The average yield potential of HD 3059 is 23-24 quintals per hectare.
PBW 550: PBW 550 is an early-maturing variety of wheat that is widely cultivated in the northwestern plains and central zones of India. It is a high-yielding variety with good resistance to diseases such as yellow rust, stem rust, and leaf rust. PBW 550 has a strong stem structure and good grain quality, making it suitable for making chapati and bread. The average yield potential of PBW 550 is 26-27 quintals per hectare.
In conclusion, early varieties of wheat, such as HD 2733, HD 3086, HD 3059, and PBW 550 are suitable for cultivation in different parts of India. Farmers should choose the variety that is best suited for their agroclimatic conditions and soil type to ensure the optimal yield of their crops and better economic returns.