Suitable Early Varieties of Wheat (Kanak)
Wheat is one of the most essential cereals globally, and it contributes significantly to human nutrition. It is also a valuable crop for economic sustenance, as it is utilized in various food products such as bread, pasta, and breakfast cereals. In India, wheat is the primary staple crop, and the country ranks second in the world for wheat production. With the changing times and increased demand for wheat, there have been advancements in the category and several early varieties of wheat (Kanak) have been developed. Here are some of the most suitable early varieties of wheat (Kanak) that can help ensure a good harvest.
HD 3086: This early variety of wheat is suitable for cultivating in the North Western Hills, Peninsular Zone, and the Central Zone of India. It has a high yield potential and can produce up to 40 quintals per hectare. It is resistant to leaf rust and moderate resistance to stem rust, which are common pests in wheat cultivation.
HD 2967: This wheat variety has a short growing period of around 125-135 days and is ideal for growing in Northern India. It is known for its high protein content and is resistant to both leaf and stem rust. The yield potential of this crop is about 35-40 quintals per hectare.
DBW 17: This wheat variety takes around 125-135 days to mature and is most suitable for sowing in November-December. It is ideal for cultivation in the North Western Hills, Peninsular Zone, and the Central Zone of India. DBW 17 has a high yield potential and can produce up to 40 quintals per hectare. It is resistant to yellow rust, stem rust, and leaf rust, which are harmful to wheat crops.
HD 2967: This variety is also known as Kalyansona or Shera. It is suitable for cultivation in both irrigated and rain-fed areas and is a hardy crop that can withstand various environmental conditions. It yields around 35-40 quintals per hectare and has a growing period of around 125-135 days. HD 2967 is resistant to leaf and stem rust and also has good baking quality.
HD 3086: This variety is also known as Ujala, and it is most suitable for cultivation in the North Western Hills, Peninsular Zone, and the Central Zone of India. It has a high yield potential of up to 40 quintals per hectare and has a growing period of around 120-130 days. HD 3086 is resistant to leaf rust and has moderate resistance to stem rust.
Conclusion
The above-mentioned Kanak varieties of wheat have high yield potential, and they are resistant to various pests and diseases that are harmful to wheat crops. Farmers can opt for these varieties based on their climatic conditions and region, to ensure an optimal harvest. It is essential to choose a good quality seed and take care of the crop from sowing to harvesting to achieve good results.