Certainly, here’s an article on Sucking Pests Control Information of Sesame:
Sesame is one of the most important oilseed crops in the world. It is widely grown in several countries, including India, China, Sudan, and Egypt. The crop has several uses – from edible oil to cosmetics and medicines, and hence, is of significant importance for the agricultural and industrial sectors.
However, sesame cultivation is not without challenges, one of which is the infestation of various sucking pests on the crop, causing damage to the plant and reducing its yield. Sucking pests damage the plant by feeding on the plant sap, leading to various disorders and even death of the plant in severe cases.
Some of the common sucking pests that attack sesame include Aphids, Jassids, Whiteflies, and Thrips. Here’s what you need to know about controlling these pests in your sesame fields:
1. Aphids: Aphids are small, pear-shaped insects that feed on the sap of the plant, causing yellowing and curling of leaves. They also excrete a sticky substance called honeydew, which attracts ants, and serves as a breeding ground for fungi. To control aphids, use natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings or use insecticides that are effective against aphids.
2. Jassids: Jassids are also called leafhoppers and are characterized by their ability to jump. These insects suck the sap of the plant and cause yellowing and drying of leaves. Jassids also excrete honeydew, which fosters the growth of fungi. To control jassids, use insecticides that are effective against these pests.
3. Whiteflies: Whiteflies are tiny, winged insects that feed on the sap of the plant, causing leaves to yellow, wilt, and eventually drop off. They also excrete honeydew, which attracts ants and fosters the growth of fungi. To control whiteflies, use insecticides that are effective against whiteflies.
4. Thrips: Thrips are tiny, slender insects that feed on plant tissue and cause the leaves to curl and become distorted. They also transmit viruses that can cause further damage to the plant. To control thrips, use insecticides that are effective against these pests.
In conclusion, controlling sucking pests in sesame fields is essential to ensure good yield and quality of sesame seeds. The use of insecticides is effective in controlling the pests, but it is essential to choose the right product and use it in the correct dosage for best results. Additionally, farmers can also use natural predators to control the pests and reduce the use of insecticides.