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36. Die back management in mandarin orange

柑橘是全球重要的水果之一,而普通橙是其中的一种。然而,普通橙遭受到的主要病害之一是36号橙死亡病的流行。这种病害严重影响普通橙的产量和果实质量,给果农们带来了巨大的损失。 36号橙死亡病是由具有致病性的真菌Phytophthora和根结线虫引起的病害。在受感染的植株上,根部和枝干会出现病斑,随后植株会逐渐凋萎、枯死。这些病原体通过土壤和水分传播,因此其防治需要综合管理策略。 以下是一些针对36号橙死亡病的管理措施,有助于果农们控制和减轻病情: 1. 土壤改良:通过改进土壤排水性和通气性,可以减少病原体在土壤中的生存和传播。果农可以进行排水沟的规划和构建,以确保土壤中的水分不会滞留。 2. 病害预防:果农们应该采取预防措施,包括选择抗病种植材料和定期巡视园区,及早发现病害迹象。另外,定期进行农具和设备的消毒,以防止病原体通过这些工具传播。 3. 化学治疗:果农可以使用合适的化学药剂进行病害的药浴处理,以消除潜在的病原体。然而,使用化学药剂应符合农业部的相关规定,并且应谨慎使用,遵循正确的施药方法和剂量。 4.

Subsidy Of Agricultural Machinery (Tractor),

Title: Subsidy of Agricultural Machinery (Tractor)

In an agrarian economy like India, the use of modern agricultural machinery is essential to increase productivity and efficiency in farming activities. One such crucial piece of machinery is the tractor, which helps farmers with tasks like plowing, harrowing, planting, and harvesting. However, the high cost of tractors often acts as a barrier for small and marginal farmers who may not be able to afford them.

To address this issue and promote the use of tractors in agriculture, the government of India provides subsidy schemes for agricultural machinery, including tractors. These subsidies aim to make modern machinery more accessible to farmers, especially those who own small landholdings. Through these schemes, the government offers financial assistance to farmers for the purchase of tractors, thereby reducing the financial burden on them.

The subsidy on tractors is usually provided in the form of a percentage of the total cost of the tractor. The subsidy amount may vary depending on factors such as the farmer’s landholding size, location, and whether they belong to any specific reserved category. This subsidy can significantly reduce the upfront cost of purchasing a tractor for farmers, making it more affordable and feasible for them to invest in modern agricultural machinery.

By promoting the use of tractors through subsidies, the government aims to improve farm productivity, increase crop yields, and enhance the livelihoods of farmers. Tractors help farmers save time and labor, increase the area of cultivation, and improve the overall efficiency of farming operations. This, in turn, leads to better crop yields, higher incomes for farmers, and overall economic development of the agriculture sector.

Apart from providing subsidies, the government also offers training programs and technical assistance to farmers to help them understand the proper use and maintenance of tractors. This ensures that farmers can effectively utilize the machinery and maximize its benefits in their farming practices.

In conclusion, subsidies on agricultural machinery, including tractors, play a crucial role in promoting the adoption of modern technology in agriculture. By making tractors more affordable for farmers, these subsidies help in increasing agricultural productivity, improving farm incomes, and driving the overall growth of the agriculture sector. It is essential for the government to continue supporting farmers with such schemes to enable them to transition to more sustainable and efficient farming practices.

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