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Spray of March Month in Mango: A Guide to Ensure Fruitful Harvest
Mango is a tropical fruit, widely cultivated in India, Southeast Asia, and other tropical regions of the world. It is not only a favorite fruit of many but also a significant source of livelihood for farmers. However, growing mango is not easy, and one has to take care of various factors to ensure a bountiful harvest, such as soil, irrigation, pruning, and spraying.
Spraying is one of the critical steps in mango cultivation, primarily during the flowering season. The month of March is crucial for mango growers as it is the time when the tree starts blooming. Therefore, it is essential to take necessary measures to protect the flowers and fruits from pests and diseases.
Here are some dos and don’ts of spraying in mango during March month:
Dos:
1. Start spraying when the tree begins to bloom: It is ideal to begin spraying as soon as the tree starts flowering. It is because the flowers are susceptible to pests and diseases, and timely spraying can prevent any damage.
2. Use appropriate pesticide: Choose the pesticide according to the type of pest or disease. For example, if the tree is suffering from black tip, use a copper-based fungicide. Similarly, if the tree is infested with hoppers, use a neem-based insecticide.
3. Follow the instruction strictly: Read the instruction given in the pesticide packet carefully and follow it strictly. Use the recommended dosage and mix it in the right proportion with water.
4. Spray in the early morning or late evening: The best time to spray is in the early morning or late evening when the temperature is relatively lower. It will prevent the plants from getting burned and ensure proper adhesion of the pesticide.
Don’ts:
1. Spray during the mid-day: Avoid spraying during the mid-day when the temperature is high. It will not only harm the plant but also reduce the efficacy of the pesticide.
2. Overuse of pesticide: Do not overuse the pesticide, thinking it will provide better protection. It can lead to pesticide resistance and harm the fruit quality.
3. Spray before or after the flowering season: Do not spray before or after the flowering season as it will not provide any benefits to the plant. It can also lead to pesticide accumulation in the soil and harm the environment.
In conclusion, spraying is an essential step in mango cultivation, particularly during the March month. Proper planning and timely spraying can prevent pest and disease infestation and ensure a fruitful harvest. However, it is crucial to use the appropriate pesticide and follow the instructions carefully to prevent any damage to the plant and fruit quality.