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Title: All You Need to Know About Sowing Time of Kharif Urd Crop
Introduction:
The kharif season in India witnesses the cultivation of various crops, including urd, an important pulse crop. Known for its nutritional value and adaptability to a wide range of soil types, urd is a staple in the Indian agricultural sector. However, to ensure a successful yield, it is crucial to sow urd at the appropriate time. In this article, we will discuss the ideal sowing time for kharif urd crop and its significance for farmers.
Understanding the Kharif Urd Crop:
Kharif urd, also known as black gram or black lentil, is an annual legume crop primarily cultivated during the monsoon season. It is a high-yielding and drought-resistant crop that thrives in warm and humid climatic conditions. A source of protein for millions, kharif urd is widely used in dal, soups, curries, and snacks.
Sowing Time for Kharif Urd Crop:
The ideal sowing time for kharif urd crop varies depending on the region and prevailing weather conditions. Generally, farmers begin sowing urd after the first consistent shower of the monsoon season.
In various parts of India, the sowing period for kharif urd begins between the months of June and July. It is important to note that farmers should aim to sow urd before the onset of heavy rains or waterlogged conditions as it can adversely affect the crop’s growth.
Factors Affecting Sowing Time:
While the monsoon is a crucial factor in determining the sowing time of kharif urd, other climatic and soil conditions should also be considered.
1. Soil Temperature and Moisture: The soil temperature should ideally be around 30-35°C for successful germination and early growth of kharif urd. Additionally, the soil should have adequate moisture content at the time of sowing.
2. Rainfall Pattern: Depending on the region, farmers should monitor the local rainfall pattern. Sowing should be timed accordingly to ensure sufficient water availability during the critical growth stages of urd.
3. Disease and Pest Management: The sowing time should also consider the prevalence of pests and diseases. Early sowing can sometimes help in reducing the impact of certain pests and diseases.
Conclusion:
The sowing time of kharif urd crop plays a crucial role in determining the overall success of the cultivation. Farmers need to aim for early sowing after the start of the monsoon season, taking into account factors such as soil temperature, moisture, rainfall pattern, and pest management. By following the appropriate sowing time and implementing proper agricultural practices, farmers can ensure a bountiful yield of kharif urd, contributing to the overall growth and prosperity of the agricultural sector in India.