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Sowing time for millet

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Millet is a group of small-seeded grasses that are grown as cereal crops. They are widely cultivated in many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Millet is an important food crop, especially in regions where other grains like wheat and rice cannot be grown due to climatic and soil conditions.

One crucial factor that determines the success of millet farming is the sowing time. Millet is a warm-season crop that requires warm soil and air temperatures to germinate and grow. Therefore, it is essential to choose the right time to plant millet to ensure optimal yield and quality.

In general, millet should be sown when the soil temperature reaches at least 60°F (15.6°C) and the danger of frost has passed. The ideal sowing time varies depending on the type of millet, location, and local climate conditions. Here are some general guidelines for sowing different types of millet:

1. Pearl millet

Pearl millet is the most widely grown millet species in the world. It is known for its drought tolerance and ability to grow in poor soils. In India, pearl millet is planted in the rainy season (June to September) or in the post-rainy season (November to December). In the United States, pearl millet is typically planted from mid-May to mid-June in the southern states.

2. Foxtail millet

Foxtail millet is a drought-resistant species that is grown in many parts of Asia and Africa. It is planted in the rainy season (June to September) in India and from May to June in the United States.

3. Finger millet

Finger millet is a hardy crop that is grown in the highlands of Africa and Asia. It is typically planted at the beginning of the rainy season (March to April) in India and from May to June in the United States.

4. Proso millet

Proso millet is a popular grain crop in many parts of the world, including the United States, China, and India. It is typically planted from mid-May to late June in the United States and from July to August in India.

In summary, the sowing time for millet varies depending on the species, location, and climate conditions. It is always important to check with local agricultural extension offices or experienced farmers to determine the best time for planting millet in your area.

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