Sure, I can write an article on sowing time and varieties of summer pearl millet crop. Here it goes:
Summer Pearl Millet Crop: Sowing Time and Varieties
Summer Pearl Millet or Bajra is an important crop in many parts of India and other countries. It is a staple food for a large section of the population and is also used as fodder for livestock. Pearl millet is a hardy crop that can withstand drought and extreme heat conditions. However, the sowing time and variety selection are crucial for a successful harvest.
Sowing Time of Summer Pearl Millet Crop
The sowing time of pearl millet depends on the location and climate of the region. In general, pearl millet is a warm-season crop and requires a temperature of around 25-30°C for germination and growth. The ideal sowing time for summer pearl millet is from the end of May to the first week of June in most parts of India.
However, in some regions, the sowing time may vary based on local climatic conditions. For example, in the northwestern parts of India, where summer temperatures can rise as high as 45°C, it is advisable to sow pearl millet in early May. On the other hand, in the eastern and southern parts of India, where the monsoon arrives earlier, pearl millet can be sown in mid-June.
Varieties of Summer Pearl Millet Crop
There are several varieties of pearl millet available in the market, each with its unique features and advantages. The choice of variety depends on the farmer’s requirements, such as yield, soil type, and disease resistance. Here are some popular varieties of pearl millet for summer sowing:
1. Pusa Bajra-1: This variety is suitable for sowing in areas with low rainfall. It has a short duration of 75-80 days, and the grains are of medium size. Pusa Bajra-1 is resistant to downy mildew and rust diseases.
2. RHB-177 and RHB-173: These are high-yielding varieties of pearl millet developed by the Rajasthan Agricultural University. They have a duration of 85-90 days and are suitable for rainfed and irrigated conditions. The grains are of good quality and have good disease resistance.
3. Composite Bajra: This is a mixture of different varieties of pearl millet and is suitable for sowing in areas with varying climatic conditions. It has a duration of 85-90 days and gives good yields under both rainfed and irrigated conditions.
Conclusion
Summer pearl millet is an important crop in many parts of India and other countries. The sowing time and variety selection are important factors that determine the success of the harvest. Farmers should choose the appropriate variety based on their requirements and local climatic conditions. Proper management of the crop, such as timely weeding and fertilization, can also enhance the yield and quality of the pearl millet crop.