Certainly, here’s an article on sowing time and varieties of the summer groundnut crop:
Summer groundnut crop is an essential part of Indian agriculture, and it is grown in most parts of the country. Groundnuts, also known as peanuts, are a valuable crop for farmers as they not only provide food but also help to replenish the soil. The crop is usually grown during the summer season, and it has gained importance due to its demand in the domestic and international markets. With the right sowing time and cultivar selection, farmers can reap a bountiful harvest.
Sowing time:
For optimal growth, the soil should be well-tilled, and crops must be sown during the summer season when the temperature ranges from 25°C to 30°C. The ideal time to sow is from the second week of May to the third week of June. Groundnuts require plenty of sunshine, and the soil temperature should be at least 25°C at sowing time. If the climate is too cold, the groundnut crop may take longer to mature and become vulnerable to fungal diseases.
Varieties of summer groundnut crop:
Different cultivars of groundnut are available, each with its distinct characteristics and benefits. For instance, the selection of a cultivar depends on the soil type, climate, watering regime, and pest management strategies. Here are some popular varieties of groundnuts grown during the summer season:
1. JL 24: It is a widely popular summer groundnut variety that has a high yield and an early maturing period. JL 24 can tolerate moisture stress and requires less water, making it ideal for farmers in drought-prone regions.
2. FCR 1: This cultivar has a high yield and good pod uniformity. It is also resistant to early as well as late leaf spots and rust diseases. FCR 1 can tolerate moisture stress and a wide range of soil conditions.
3. Narayani: Narayani is a late-maturing variety with high pod yield. It can tolerate heat stress and is resistant to rust disease. This cultivar needs adequate soil moisture throughout the growing period and is suitable for regions with high rainfall.
4. SB11: It is a popular summer groundnut variety among farmers due to its high yield potential, disease resistance, and adaptability to different soil types. SB11 matures early and tolerates moisture stress, making it suitable for drought-prone regions.
In conclusion, the summer groundnut crop is a valuable source of income for farmers across India. For optimal yield and quality, farmers must select the right cultivars and sow at the ideal time. By choosing the right cultivar and sowing time, farmers can ensure optimal growth, higher yields, and better market prices.