Seed treatment is an essential component of modern agriculture. It plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of the seed, providing protection against pests and diseases, and increasing the yield of the crop. In the case of gram, seed treatment is even more critical as it is susceptible to a host of fungal and bacterial diseases, which can severely compromise the crop’s productivity.
The primary objective of seed treatment is to ensure that the planted seed grows into a healthy and robust plant. This is achieved by protecting the seed from soil-borne pathogens, insects, and other pests that can harm the young plant’s growth. Gram seed treatment involves three primary steps – cleaning, seed soaking, and seed coating.
Cleaning: The first step in seed treatment is to remove all dirt, dust, and debris from the seed. This is typically achieved by running the seeds through a seed cleaner, which utilizes gravity and air currents to separate the unwanted particles from the seed.
Seed Soaking: The second step in seed treatment is to soak the seed in a fungicidal solution. This solution contains chemicals that protect the seed from fungal and bacterial infections. The most common fungicidal chemical used for gram seed treatment is Thiram. The seed is soaked in the solution for a specific period, typically between 10-12 hours.
Seed Coating: The third and final step in seed treatment is to apply a seed coating. This coating is typically a mixture of fungicides and insecticides, which protect the seed from disease and pests. Additionally, the seed coating may also contain nutrients, which promote the seed’s growth and development. The most commonly used seed coating material is Neem Powder.
In conclusion, seed treatment is an essential component of modern agriculture. For gram, seed treatment involves cleaning the seed, soaking it in a fungicidal solution, and applying a seed coating. This process ensures that the planted seed grows into healthy and robust plants, providing an excellent yield. To maximize the benefits of seed treatment, farmers must prioritize the use of high-quality seeds and adhere to proper seed treatment procedures.