Sarason Kee Phasal Ko Paala Aur Kohare Se Bachaane Ke Lie Kya Karen?
Sarson (mustard) is one of the most important oilseed crops grown in India. It is used for various purposes, including the production of oil, edible oil, medicines, and cosmetics. Sarson ki fasal (mustard crop) is prone to various diseases and pests, which can cause significant damage to the crop. In this article, we will discuss how to take care of sarson ki fasal and protect it from kohara (frost) and pests.
1. Soil Preparation:
Before sowing the seeds, the soil must be prepared and well-drained. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.5, and the soil should be enriched with organic matter. Adequate soil preparation and maintenance can help in preventing weed growth and soil-born diseases.
2. Sowing Time:
The best time to sow sarson ki fasal is from mid-October to mid-November. The seeds should be sown at a depth of 2 to 3 cm and spaced 20-25 cm apart. Early sowing can lead to premature flowering and seed shattering, while late sowing can result in lower yields.
3. Irrigation:
The crop should be irrigated carefully. Overwatering can cause waterlogging, which can lead to root damage and fertilizer runoff. The water should be applied at an interval of 7-10 days, and the amount of water should be regulated according to the soil type and weather conditions.
4. Fertilizer Application:
The crop should be fertilized according to the soil type and nutrient deficiency. The recommended dose of fertilizer is 60 kg N, 30 kg P2O5, and 30 kg K2O per hectare. Inadequate or excessive use of fertilizers can affect the growth of the crop.
5. Pest Attacks:
Sarson ki fasal is prone to various pests, including aphids, whiteflies, and diamondback moths. These pests feed on the leaves and destroy the crop. To prevent pest attacks, farmers can use insecticides like Imidacloprid and Thiodicarb.
6. Protection from Frost:
Kohara (frost) can cause significant damage to sarson ki fasal. To protect the crop from frost, farmers can use irrigation and mulching methods. Irrigation can help in preventing the formation of ice crystals on the plants, while mulching can provide insulation to the soil.
In conclusion, sarson ki fasal is an essential crop that requires proper care and maintenance. Farmers can take various measures to protect the crop from pests and frost, such as soil preparation, careful irrigation, fertilizer application, preventive measures against pests, and protection from frost. By following these methods, farmers can increase their yield and ensure a healthy crop.