Title: Ragi Sowing Season and Varieties for Irrigated Land
Introduction:
Ragi, also known as finger millet, is a nutritious and climate-resilient grain that has been cultivated for thousands of years. It is one of the staple crops in many parts of the world, particularly in regions with dry and arid climates. In this article, we will discuss the optimal sowing season for ragi on irrigated land and explore some popular ragi varieties suitable for such conditions.
Ragi Sowing Season:
The sowing season for ragi largely depends on the climatic conditions prevalent in the region. For irrigated land, it is important to consider both temperature and rainfall patterns. Ragi performs best when temperatures range between 20°C to 32°C, making it suitable for both tropical and subtropical climates. The sowing season for irrigated land can vary but typically falls between June and August.
Varieties of Ragi Suitable for Irrigated Land:
1. Indaf-9:
Indaf-9 is a high-yielding variety that is well-suited for irrigated land. It is known for its excellent grain quality and adaptability to varying soil conditions. The crop duration ranges from 90 to 105 days, and it has good resistance to lodging, diseases, and pests.
2. GPU-45:
GPU-45 is another popular choice for farmers cultivating ragi on irrigated land. It is characterized by its early maturity, drought tolerance, and high yield potential. The crop duration for GPU-45 ranges from 85 to 95 days, and its grains are uniform and of good quality.
3. VR 708:
VR 708 is a late-maturing ragi variety that performs exceptionally well on irrigated land due to its ability to withstand moisture stress. This variety has an extended crop duration of 110 to 120 days. VR 708 offers good resistance to diseases such as blast and downy mildew, making it a reliable choice for farmers.
4. CO-12:
CO-12 is a semi-dwarf variety that adapts well to irrigated conditions. It is known for its early maturity, high productivity, and disease resistance. The crop duration for CO-12 ranges from 90 to 100 days. This variety yields grains that are rich in calcium and iron, offering enhanced nutritional value.
5. MDU-1:
MDU-1 is a well-known ragi variety suitable for irrigated land. It possesses excellent drought tolerance and adapts well to varying soil types. MDU-1 has a crop duration of around 120 days and offers good resistance against lodging and pests.
Conclusion:
When it comes to cultivating ragi on irrigated land, the sowing season and choice of varieties play crucial roles in ensuring a successful harvest. It is vital to consult local agricultural experts or extension officers to identify the most suitable ragi varieties based on your specific requirements and regional conditions. By understanding the sowing season and selecting appropriate varieties, farmers can maximize their yield potential and contribute to sustainable agricultural practices.