Certainly, here is an article on Irrigation Schedule for Urad Crop:
Irrigation plays a vital role in the growth and yield of crops, including Urad or black gram. Urad is an important pulse crop and is widely grown in India. However, it requires timely and appropriate irrigation to maximize its productivity. In this article, we will discuss the irrigation schedule for Urad crop.
Irrigation schedule for Urad crop can vary depending on various factors such as soil type, temperature, rainfall, and humidity. The ideal irrigation schedule for Urad crop should provide sufficient moisture to the roots while avoiding waterlogging, which could lead to diseases and pests in plants. Here are some guidelines for irrigation schedule in Urad crop:
1. Pre-sowing irrigation: Urad crop requires a pre-sowing irrigation to prepare the soil for planting. It helps in evenly spreading the nutrients and minerals in the soil and facilitates germination. A pre-sowing irrigation of 2-3 inches is recommended.
2. First irrigation: After planting the seeds, the first irrigation should be given within 3-4 days. The purpose of this irrigation is to help in seed germination and establishment. After this, the subsequent irrigation should be determined on the basis of soil moisture level.
3. Interval between irrigation: The interval between irrigation should be based on the soil moisture level. Urad crops require a consistent supply of moisture throughout their growing season. An interval of 7-10 days between irrigation is ideal. However, it should be monitored closely as excess watering can lead to root rot and decrease in yield.
4. Critical stages of irrigation: Urad crop requires additional water during critical stages such as flowering, pod formation, and seed development. During these stages, the water demand increases, it is essential to increase the frequency of irrigation.
5. Rainfall: Urad crop can withstand rainfall, but it is important to ensure that the soil doesn’t get waterlogged. If there is heavy rainfall or continuous rainfall, then it is advisable to skip the irrigation till the soil dries up.
In conclusion, irrigation plays a crucial role in increasing the productivity of Urad crops. Proper irrigation schedule should be followed to ensure adequate water supply for the crop throughout its growth season. By following these guidelines, farmers can expect a bountiful harvest and reap the benefits of Urad pulse in their fields.