Sure, here’s an article on Irrigation in Green Gram Crop:
Irrigation is a crucial aspect of farming, especially when it comes to crops like green gram. Green gram, also known as mung beans, are sensitive to water stress, making it essential to provide sufficient water throughout their growth stages. In this article, we’ll discuss the importance of irrigation and how to efficiently irrigate green gram crops.
Water Requirement of Green Gram Crop
Green gram requires moderate amounts of water to thrive but can be grown with low amounts of rainfall. A well-watered green gram crop results in better legume yield and quality. Young green gram plants require frequent irrigation to ensure proper root development, while mature plants require less water but still require consistent irrigation.
Irrigation Techniques for Green Gram Crop
There are different irrigation techniques available to green gram farmers. However, the choice of irrigation technique depends on several factors, including the soil type, planting density, and climate conditions.
1. Flood Irrigation
Flood irrigation involves channeling water over the entire field until the soil is saturated. This technique is suitable for low-lying fields with a gentle slope. While flood irrigation is easy to apply, the method requires a lot of water and can lead to soil erosion.
2. Drip Irrigation
Drip irrigation is the most efficient irrigation technique and is suitable for areas where water is scarce. It involves the application of water directly to the dripline using a network of pipes and emitters. This technique minimizes water loss through evaporation and ensures that the plant roots receive enough water.
3. Sprinkler Irrigation
Sprinkler irrigation involves applying water through a network of sprinklers that covers the entire field. This technique distributes water evenly and can cover large acreages. However, it’s prone to water loss through evaporation, making it less efficient than drip irrigation.
Timing of Irrigation
The timing of irrigation is critical, and planting density, soil type, and season should be considered. During the early stages of growth, young green gram plants require frequent irrigation, usually every two to three days. As the plant matures, irrigation can be reduced to once a week, depending on the amount of rainfall received.
In conclusion, irrigation is essential for green gram crop growth and needs to be applied timely and efficiently to ensure optimal crop production. Farmers should select the appropriate irrigation technique based on their available resources and climate conditions to ensure that their crops thrive.