Sure, here’s an article on Information and Bengalgram sowing time.
Bengalgram, also known as chickpeas or garbanzo beans, are one of the most widely cultivated legumes in the world. They are a rich source of protein, fiber, vitamins, and mineral nutrients. If you are planning to grow Bengalgram, it is important to know about the right sowing time and other relevant information.
Sowing time of Bengalgram
Bengalgram is a warm-season crop, and therefore it requires a suitable temperature, moisture, and sun exposure to germinate and grow. The best time to sow Bengalgram is during the winter months, between October to November in India. In the northern regions, it can be sown in the month of March as well, while in South India the crop can be sown as early as August.
Soil preparation for Bengalgram
The soil should be well-drained, fertile, and rich in organic matter like compost or cow dung. The ideal pH of the soil for growing Bengalgram is between 6.0-7.5. It is recommended that the field is plowed thoroughly to break up the soil and remove any weed or debris before sowing.
Sowing method of Bengalgram
There are several methods of sowing Bengalgram such as broadcasting, line sowing, or drill sowing. Line sowing is the most popular method that requires furrow formation at a distance of about 30 cm, and seeds can be sown at a distance of about 8-10 cm. The seed rate of Bengalgram is about 30-35 kg/ha.
Maintenance of Bengalgram crop
After sowing, the crop requires proper irrigation and weeding to prevent competition from weeds. The crop should be irrigated once a week, or more frequently if the weather is dry. Fertilizer application is essential for better crop growth and yield. NPK fertilizer can be applied at a suitable ratio of 20:40:20 kg/ha.
Harvesting of Bengalgram crop
Bengalgram crop is ready for harvesting after 110-130 days of sowing. The crop is harvested when the plants turn yellow and the pods begin to dry. The crop should be harvested when the pods are fully mature, and the seeds are hard and dry. The pods should be harvested manually and left for sun drying in the field.
In conclusion, Bengalgram is a high-yielding crop that requires proper care and maintenance for maximum output. The right sowing time is critical, as it determines the crop’s growth and development. With the right knowledge and care, growing Bengalgram can be a profitable and rewarding experience.