Paddy and Basmati are staple grains consumed by millions of people across the world. However, there are pests such as stem borer and leaf folder that cause significant damage to these crops, leading to a reduction in yield and quality. In this article, we will look at some essential information on stem borers and leaf folders in Paddy and Basmati.
Stem Borers in Paddy and Basmati:
The stem borer is the most destructive pest in Paddy and Basmati. The larvae of the stem borer bore into the stem of paddy or basmati, leading to the disruption of plant vascular tissue and nutrient flow. This ultimately leads to the death of the plants.
The primary symptom of a stem borer infestation is the wilted appearance of the affected plant. Upon careful examination, farmers can observe boreholes and frass in the stems of affected plants. Apart from the wilted appearance, the leaves of the plant turn yellowish, leading to a reduction in the overall yield.
Farmers can take several measures to control the stem borer infestation in their paddy and Basmati farms. One of the most effective measures is the use of insecticides. Farmers should apply insecticides based on the recommended dosage rate. Also, farmers should monitor their farms regularly and remove affected plants to prevent the spread of the infestation.
Leaf Folders in Paddy and Basmati:
Leaf folders are another destructive pest in Paddy and Basmati. The larvae roll up the leaves of the plants, leading to distorted growth and reduction in yield. Farmers can identify leaf folder infestation by observing the rolled-up leaves that shelter the larvae.
The most effective control measure for leaf folder infestation is the use of insecticides. Farmers must apply insecticides at the recommended dose to control the infestation effectively. They should also remove affected leaves before the larvae can mature and spread to other plants.
In Conclusion, stem borer and leaf folder infestations are significant challenges for Paddy and Basmati farmers. Although several measures can control these pests, a combination of methods can provide a better outcome. Farmers should monitor their farms regularly, apply insecticides at the recommended dosage rate and remove affected plants for better crop health and yield. By following these tips, farmers can ensure a healthy and abundant harvest of Paddy and Basmati crops.