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Late Sowing Varieties of Wheat: Information You Need to Know
Wheat is an important staple crop that is grown globally, with many varieties available for sowing at different times of the year. Late sowing varieties of wheat are those that are typically sown after the optimum sowing window has passed. While early sowing is generally recommended for better yields, late sowing may be necessary due to weather conditions, water availability, or other factors.
If you are considering late sowing for your wheat crop or are simply interested in learning more about these varieties, here is some information you need to know.
What Is Late Sowing?
Late sowing refers to the practice of sowing wheat after the optimal sowing window has passed. The optimal sowing window varies depending on the region, but generally falls between a specific period of time during which temperatures and soil moisture levels are conducive to seed germination and growth. Late sowing often occurs due to a delayed monsoon, an unexpected dry spell, or other climate-related issues.
What Are The Benefits of Late Sowing?
While late sowing can result in lower yields compared to early sowing, it can provide a number of benefits. These include:
– Increased water availability: Late sowing allows for more water availability during the growing season, as rainfall is expected to increase during late fall and early winter.
– Lower input costs: Late sowing may require less input costs due to less use of fertilizers, pesticides, and other materials.
– Reduced disease risk: Late sowing can mitigate the occurrence of rusts and other fungal diseases that typically occur during earlier sowing.
What Are The Best Late Sowing Varieties of Wheat?
Some of the best late sowing varieties of wheat include:
– Kalyan Sona: One of the most popular varieties, Kalyan Sona is known for its high yield potential, tolerance to drought and foliar diseases, and its ability to mature quickly.
– Raj 4077: This variety has been developed especially for late sowing, and is tolerant to biotic and abiotic stresses, as well as high temperatures and insect infestation.
– DBW 187: Developed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), this variety is known for its high yield potential, tolerance to drought and salinity, and resistance to yellow rust.
– HD 3086: This variety is a high-yielding and disease-resistant variety that is tolerant to drought and other environmental stresses.
Conclusion
Late sowing is a viable option for farmers who face challenges such as delayed monsoons or unexpected dry spells. While it may result in lower yields compared to early sowing, it offers many benefits such as increased water availability, reduced input costs, and reduced disease risk. The best late sowing varieties of wheat include Kalyan Sona, Raj 4077, DBW 187, and HD 3086. Consider consulting with an agronomist or agricultural extension agency before deciding on late sowing for your wheat crop.