As paddy or jhona transplanting is a crucial process in rice cultivation, farmers must pay attention to the right dose of fertilizers to ensure a healthy crop yield. The appropriate fertilizer dose during paddy transplantation not only augments plant growth but also enhances the quality of rice production. This article outlines essential information on the fertilizer dose at the time of paddy transplanting.
Before discussing the fertilizer dose, it is crucial to understand the two types of nitrogen fertilizers commonly used in rice cultivation: urea and ammonium sulfate. Urea is a quick-release fertilizer that discharges nitrogen in the plant system quickly. Ammonium sulfate, on the other hand, is a slow-released fertilizer that delivers nitrogen in small amounts over an extended period.
Now, regarding the fertilizer dose for paddy transplanting, a general recommendation is that farmers apply 15-20 kilogram per acre of urea and 25-30 kilogram per acre of ammonium sulfate. However, the dosage varies depending on soil fertility levels and climatic conditions in the region. In case the soil is rich in nitrogen, lighter doses of fertilizer can be used. The climate of the region greatly affects the fertilizer requirement of the crop. Colder regions warrant a higher fertilizer dose compared to warmer regions.
Along with the appropriate dose, the timing of fertilizer application is also necessary. The ideal time to apply fertilizers is a few days before paddy transplantation, which helps the plants settle in the soil system and stimulates growth. It is advisable to plow the field adequately before applying the fertilizers by spreading the measured dosage evenly throughout the field. Proper distribution of fertilizers helps avoid burning of the plant due to the high concentration of urea.
Additionally, it is recommended to use organic fertilizers 10-12 days after transplantation to provide a long-lasting impact on the growth of the rice crops.
In conclusion, the right dose of fertilizer is a critical element for a successful paddy or jhona transplantation. Farmers must ensure they use the correct dosage and apply it at the right time to ensure a healthy crop yield. With accurate calculation and a timely application of the fertilizers, farmers can increase their rice production and improve the fertility of their soil.