Sandalwood trees are known for their aromatic and medicinal properties, and are highly valued in several industries. This has led to an increase in demand for sandalwood seeds and planting material for farming purposes. In this article, we will cover the important information regarding the seeds or planting material of sandalwood for farming purposes.
Types of Sandalwood Seeds:
There are two types of sandalwood seeds – Treated seeds and Untreated seeds. Treated seeds are those that have been treated with various techniques such as scarification, hot water treatment, etc. to break their dormant stage and improve their germination rate. Untreated seeds are those that have not undergone any such treatments, making their germination rate much lower.
Sandalwood Planting Material:
Apart from seeds, sandalwood planting material also plays a crucial role in cultivating sandalwood. There are several types of sandalwood planting material used in farming, such as cuttings, root shards, and tissue culture plants. Cuttings are the easiest and most commonly used planting material, as they involve cutting stems from existing sandalwood trees and planting them in the soil.
Best Time to Plant Sandalwood:
The best time to plant sandalwood is during the monsoon season where there is adequate soil moisture for the seedlings to establish themselves. The ideal time to sow sandalwood seeds is between June to August, while planting cuttings or other planting material can be done throughout the year.
Soil and Climate Requirements:
Sandalwood trees thrive in well-drained soils with high organic matter content and a pH level between 5.5 to 6.5. The soil should also be able to retain water to ensure continuous moisture supply to the seedlings. Sandalwood trees prefer warm and humid climates, with temperatures ranging from 20-35°C, and annual rainfall ranging from 800 to 1500mm.
Conclusion:
Sandalwood seeds and planting material are essential for the cultivation of sandalwood trees, which is a highly valuable crop. It is important to choose the right type of seeds or planting material and also ensure that the soil and climate requirements are met before planting. Proper care and maintenance should also be given during the early stages of growth to ensure a healthy and successful plantation.