Sure, here’s an article on late sown varieties of wheat:
Late Sown Varieties of Wheat: What you need to know
Wheat is one of the most important cereal crops in the world, providing a significant portion of the daily caloric intake of millions of people. Late sowing wheat farming is something that is rapidly picking up pace among farmers as there is a growing demand for high-quality wheat. However, it is important to know some basic information about late sown varieties of wheat.
What is Late sowing in Wheat farming?
Late sowing in wheat farming refers to the process of planting/replanting wheat crop seeds at a later period in the growing season, usually towards the end of October or in early November. This practice is beneficial for farmers who are unable to plant the wheat crop during the regular sowing seasons due to unfavorable weather conditions such as drought or excessive rainfall.
What are Late Sown Varieties of Wheat?
Late sown wheat varieties are those which can be planted/replanted later in the growing season. These types of wheat varieties have been specifically developed to enable farmers to harvest quality wheat crops even when the sowing period has been missed or delayed.
Here are some popular varieties of wheat that work well for late sowing:
1. PBW 343: This variety has been developed by the Punjab Agricultural University and is popular for late sowing as it has early maturation and high yield.
2. Kalyansona: This variety matures early and has shown high yield even for late sowing on various soil types.
3. HD 2967: This is a semi-dwarf variety developed by the Directorate of Wheat Research, which is suitable for late sowing.
4. DBW 17: This variety has a high yield and is suitable for late sowing in the northwestern plains of India.
What are the Advantages of sowing late varieties of wheat?
1. Late sown wheat varieties can tolerate cold and drought stress and produce good quality yields.
2. Late sown varieties help farmers to plant wheat even when it is raining in late October/November, when it is normally difficult to sow.
3. The yield of late sown varieties is usually higher as compared to early sown varieties because they mature when the weather is cool, which is ideal for wheat farming.
4. Sowing of late varieties in comparison to early ones ensure that the yield is better as the soil, which is considered as the base for any crop is free from all the unnecessary pest, weed and moisture leftovers.
Conclusion:
Wheat is a hugely important crop in the world. Late sowing varieties of wheat can help farmers who are unable to plant during regular seasons due to unfavorable weather conditions. Late sowing varieties have several advantages, including high yields and early maturation. Therefore, farmers should consider using late sown varieties of wheat to improve their crop yield.