Muskmelon is a type of fruit that belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family. It is one of the most popular fruits across the world, including India. It is known for its sweet and refreshing taste, and its ability to reduce body heat during summers. Muskmelon is a rich source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, all of which are essential for the human body.
Over the years, there have been significant improvements in muskmelon varieties. These improved varieties have been developed through the process of hybridization and genetic engineering. The new varieties are resistant to pests and diseases, and they have better yields, improved taste, and longer shelf lives.
The sowing time for muskmelon depends on the climatic conditions of the region. In India, muskmelon can be grown throughout the year, except for the winter season. The ideal sowing time for muskmelon is between February and March for summer varieties, and between July and August for winter varieties. The seeds should be sown in well-prepared soil, at a depth of 1 to 1.5 cm.
It is important to note that muskmelon requires warm weather to grow and develop. It needs a temperature range of 20 to 30 degrees Celsius, and it requires good sunlight and regular watering. Muskmelon can be grown in open fields, as well as in greenhouses.
Some of the popular improved varieties of muskmelon in India include Arka Jeet, Arka Kshir Sagar, Arka Harit, Pusa Madhuri, Pusa Hybrid, Charentais, and Honeydew. These varieties have a high yield, good taste, and are resistant to pests and diseases.
In conclusion, muskmelon is a highly nutritious and delicious fruit that is popular across the world. With the development of improved varieties, muskmelon cultivation has become more efficient and profitable. The ideal sowing time for muskmelon depends on the climatic conditions of the region, and it requires warm weather, good sunlight, and regular watering. Farmers can choose from a variety of improved muskmelon varieties, depending on their preferences and growing conditions.