Fungal attack in moong crop is a common problem faced by farmers. It can cause significant damage to the crop and affect the yield. Fungi like Rhizoctonia, Fusarium, and Pythium are some of the common fungi that attack moong crop.
Here are some methods to control fungal attack in moong crop:
1. Crop rotation: Crop rotation is an effective way to control fungal attack. Growing moong crop in the same field for consecutive years can lead to the buildup of fungi in the soil. Therefore, it is essential to rotate the moong crop with other crops like wheat, maize, and barley.
2. Seed treatment: Fungi can enter the plant through seeds. Therefore, treating the seeds with fungicides before planting can help in controlling fungal attack. Some of the commonly used fungicides for seed treatment are Carbendazim, Thiram, and Captan.
3. Use of biocontrol agents: Biocontrol agents like Trichoderma, Pseudomonas, and Bacillus can effectively control fungal attack. These bioagents can be applied to the soil or sprayed on the plant to prevent fungal growth.
4. Proper irrigation: Overwatering can lead to the buildup of moisture in the soil, which can favor fungal growth. Therefore, it is essential to maintain proper irrigation practices and avoid overwatering the crop.
5. Use of resistant varieties: Some moong varieties are resistant to fungal attack. Therefore, it is advisable to plant resistant varieties of moong to avoid fungal attack. Some of the commonly used resistant varieties are Pusa Vishal, TAU-1, and PKV Moong-1.
In conclusion, moong crop is vulnerable to fungal attack, and it is crucial to take preventive measures to control fungal growth. Crop rotation, seed treatment, use of biocontrol agents, proper irrigation, and using resistant varieties are some methods that can effectively control fungal attack in moong crop. Farmers should adopt these methods to ensure a healthy and profitable moong crop.