Certainly! Here’s an article on information regarding first irrigation in mustard crop:
As one of the most important oilseed crops in India, mustard is grown extensively across the country. Proper irrigation is essential for the growth and development of mustard crops. The first irrigation in mustard crop plays a crucial role in ensuring a healthy plant growth and successful yield. In this article, we will discuss the importance of the first irrigation in mustard crop and the right time to carry it out.
Importance of the first irrigation in mustard crop:
The first irrigation in mustard crop after seeding helps in the absorption of moisture by seeds, which further aids in germination. It also provides the necessary nutrient supply to the developing seedlings for healthy growth. The first irrigation also helps in the settling of soil, which facilitates the penetration of air into the roots of the plants.
Timing of the first irrigation in mustard crop:
The time to carry out the first irrigation in mustard crop is within 24-48 hours of sowing, depending on the soil type and climatic conditions. Heavy loamy soils having low water retention capacity require early irrigation, while sandy soils with high water-holding capacity can delay irrigation by a few days.
The method of carrying out the first irrigation:
The method of carrying out the first irrigation in mustard crop is also critical. Flooding the field is not recommended as it can wash away the seeds, while a light sprinkling of water can dry out too quickly, leading to delayed germination. The ideal method is to use a light and even spray of water to moisten the soil surface without disturbing the seeds.
Amount of water required for first irrigation:
The amount of water required for the first irrigation in mustard crop depends on soil moisture content, rainfall, and type of soil. Generally, 25-30 mm water should be applied during the first irrigation in mustard crop to provide sufficient moisture for seed germination and healthy plant growth.
Conclusion:
The first irrigation in mustard crop plays a vital role in the germination of the seeds, nutrient supply to the seedlings, soil settling, and providing essential moisture for healthy plant growth. Timely irrigation using the right method and adequate quantity of water ensures a good yield and successful mustard crop production.