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Apple plants require specific types of nutrients to grow appropriately. Hence, providing proper fertilizers is necessary for the healthy growth and development of the apple plants.
When it comes to one-year-old apple plants, the dosage of fertilizers and nutrients must be accurate. Here is a comprehensive guide on providing the right amount of fertilizer dose to one-year-old apple plants.
1. Initial Fertilizer Dose
During the first year of the apple plant’s growth, it is vital to provide the right amount of nutrients to ensure proper growth and development. Initially, the apple plant’s root system is not yet developed, and the need for nitrogen fertilizer is lower. Hence, provide a low-nitrogen fertilizer such as 14-14-14 NPK with minerals such as zinc, iron, and boron.
Apply approximately two to three tablespoons of the fertilizer mix to the soil around the plant. Use a slow-release fertilizer, as it releases nutrient slowly, ensuring that the plant receives a consistent supply of nutrients in small doses without harm to the plant.
2. Secondary Fertilizer Dosage
After four to five weeks of planting, you can provide the secondary fertilizer dosage to the plant to ensure that it receives a necessary supply of nutrients. You should apply nitrogen-based fertilizer as the apple tree begins to grow leaves to promote root growth and improve the plant’s overall health.
Apply approximately six tablespoons of gypsum to the soil that is a mineral that helps with drainage, then apply 10-10-10 NPK fertilizer. Conversely, you may apply organic fertilizer such as compost, worm castings or fish emulsion, which has a lower concentration of nutrients but also more natural and long-lasting, and it promotes organic matter production, which boosts soil fertility.
3. Fertilizer Dose in Summer
During the summer, the apple tree requires fertilizer to maintain its growth and promote fruit development. You can use a nitrogen-based fertilizer to provide the necessary nutrients during this time.
Around July, Apply ammonium sulfate fertilizer (21-0-0) two tablespoons per apple tree soil near the root zone (around the drip line). However, do not overdo it, or the tree might produce too many vegetative branches at the cost of fruiting.
4. Fertilizer Dose in Fall
In fall, it is good to mulch with the fallen leaves or straw. That acts as natural fertilizer. Also, you can add a slow-release fertilizer to the soil, such as bone meal or blood meal, or use a balanced (10-10-10) granulated fertilizer. At the end of September, apply a low-nitrogen mix, such as 0-10-10, to the soil around the plant to improve fruit quality and coloration and promote bud formation in early autumn.
Final Thoughts
The above recommendations are just guidelines that can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the tree, soil type, climate, and location. Therefore, it is essential to test the soil before adding the fertilizers to ensure that the apple tree receives the appropriate nutrients for optimal growth. Also, do not forget to water consistently and monitor the fruit’s health closely to avoid pest and disease problems.